Trump's arms suspension 'irrelevant' to Ukraine's 1,000km defense line, Europe 're-arming'
Trump President Trump's decision to suspend arms support to Ukraine is 'not a fatal blow' to the 1,000km front of Ukraine's defense line, and European rearmament has begun.
AP reported on the 5th under the title, "Trump's military aid suspension may be a blow to Ukraine's defense, but it may not be fatal," and added, "Just because the Trump administration has suspended aid doesn't mean Ukraine's defense line will collapse quickly."
Malcolm Chalmers, deputy director of defense think tank RUSI, told AP, "The Ukrainian military has increased defense production and is innovating at an incredible rate because they are under pressure. I think they will survive for quite some time. Still, it is a significant blow, and it is also a challenge to Europe."
Chalmers continued, "A lot depends on what is guaranteed by the U.S. suspension," saying, "Will they cut off all technical support to Ukraine? “It would have a more dramatic and rapid impact than simply cutting off the weapons pipeline,” he said, adding that a “cutoff of technical assistance” would have a greater impact than a weapons freeze.
“The US aid cutoff is unpleasant but not fatal,” said Alexander Coats, a Russian war blogger, referring to Ukraine. “While Ukraine’s European allies can fill some of the gaps and provide artillery systems, there is no alternative to the US-made air defense system and long-range HIMARS missile system, which can strike ground targets up to 300 kilometers (200 miles) away,” he said, calling it a blow to “limiting long-range strikes on Russian territory far behind the front lines.”
“Ukraine already lacks missiles for its Patriot systems, which are crucial for defending its cities from Russian air strikes,” Patrick Berry, a war expert at the University of Bath in the U.K., told the AP. “The problem is that a lot of what the US is providing is things that Europe or other countries cannot provide in the short term, which are high-end products.”
“Ukraine is stockpiling shells and other ammunition, and it has a domestically produced drone, one of the most important weapons in the current war,” he said. "We have increased production," he said, adding that "more than half of the military equipment used by Ukraine is estimated to be produced domestically."
Since the start of the war, the United States has used two channels for security assistance to Ukraine.
One is the Presidential Withdrawal Authority (PDA), which allows weapons and supplies to be taken from the Pentagon's stockpile and sent to the front lines quickly, and the other is the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, which provides weapons through long-term contracts.
The last $500 million aid package, approved by Democratic President Biden in January before he leaves office, included air defense missiles, ammunition bridge systems and other equipment.
Defense officials do not know how much of that aid has already arrived in Ukraine or how much of it has been suspended, but the official told the AP that "some weapons approved by the Biden administration in recent months through the PDA were affected by Trump's suspension." The AP said it was unclear how Trump’s order would affect contracts approved or finalized under USAI during the Biden administration.
A defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AP that Trump’s aid freeze order included military aid and weapons already approved and heading to Ukraine, but it was unclear what weapons were included or how much aid was halted while en route to Kiev.
The White House said the U.S. was “pausing and reviewing” aid to Ukraine to “ensure it is contributing to a solution,” and the executive order will remain in effect until Trump determines Ukraine has demonstrated a willingness to negotiate peace with Russia.
The U.S. has provided more than $180 billion in aid to Ukraine, including more than $66.5 billion in military aid, since Russia began a full-scale war on Feb. 24, 2022, under the Democratic Biden administration. The United States provides about 20% of Ukraine's military supplies, including the most lethal and critical equipment, including long-range missiles and Patriot air defense systems that can shoot down the most powerful Russian missiles. The AP said, "American military aid does not stop at weapons and ammunition. Ukrainian troops rely on Elon Musk's Starlink satellite communications system to communicate on the front lines, and they rely on U.S. intelligence to track Russian military movements and select targets for attack in Ukraine." "If the U.S. stops sharing data from satellites and other assets, it will have a negative impact on Ukraine's ability to strike back at Russia, and Ukraine's other allies will lack the resources to fill the gap," the AP said, calling the war technology support critical. The AP analyzed the situation, saying, “The U.S. move will not have an immediate impact on the battlefield where Kiev’s military is struggling to stop Russia’s relentless offensive in eastern Ukraine,” and “Ukrainian forces are slowing the Russian advance along a front line of about 1,000 kilometers (600 miles), and Russia is slowly gaining ground at a huge cost in terms of human and material.”
The AP diagnosed that the aid cutoff by the Trump administration’s executive order will weaken Ukraine’s air defense network and damage Ukraine’s ability to attack Russian targets far behind the front lines.
The British Labor government announced that it would use 1.6 billion pounds (2 billion dollars) of export financing to supply 5,000 air defense missiles.
The European Union (EU) Commission proposed an “800 billion euros (841 billion dollars) support plan to strengthen the defenses of EU countries and provide military capabilities to Ukraine” on the 4th. “European and American aid are intertwined,” said Samir Puri, director of the Center for Global Governance and Security at Chatham House, an international affairs think tank. “This has always been a joint effort. The U.S. has given a lot, and Europe has given a lot, and now the U.S. has taken away a big component of that joint structure.”
“A bill to ‘re-arm Europe’ will be presented to the 27 EU leaders at an emergency meeting in Brussels on Thursday,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said. “The gravity of the threat we face needs no explanation.”
“The European Commission’s plan was already in place before Trump decided to cut military aid to Ukraine early on Thursday,” the AP reported. “The commissioner said the military equipment that needs to be improved includes air and missile defense, artillery systems, missiles and ammunition, drones and anti-drone systems, and cyber readiness.”
European Commission President von der Leyen said of the EU’s proposed €800 billion defense boost: “If member states increased their defense spending to an average of 1.5 percent of GDP, it would create a fiscal space of €650 billion ($683 billion) over four years,” which would be filled by a controversial €150 billion ($157 billion) loan program in the EU’s common budget to allow member states to invest in defense.
The proposal aims to “bend the straits of a potential U.S. withdrawal and provide a military force to negotiate with Russia after a freeze on U.S. aid to the embattled country in Ukraine,” the AP said.
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