Trump UAE Saudi AI chips worth hundreds of thousands of dollars, ‘AI powerhouse’ Korea ‘excluded’
As US President Trump plans to ‘sell’ hundreds of thousands of expensive AI chips to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, countries of his Middle East tour, he appears to have broken with the Biden administration and switched pro-American countries in the Middle East to a ‘strategy to create AI powerhouses’, excluding Korea from the list of AI state support recipients.
In the competition for AI dominance in the Middle East, where astronomical interests worth hundreds of billions of dollars are at stake, the Trump administration signed a ‘90-day truce’ on tariffs with China in Switzerland, while Saudi Arabia began a $40 billion investment and AI chip sales contract with the UAE, and major investors including US funds are expected to spend billions of dollars on this technology.
President Trump has made a sharp turnaround in the Democratic Biden administration’s government control and started ‘direct sales of AI chips.’ Trump’s trip to the Middle East this week will feature deals and negotiations between U.S. tech companies, including AMD, Nvidia, Microsoft, Google and OpenAI, and the Trump administration plans to scrap a Biden administration rule that limited the number of AI chips that can be sent to certain countries, favoring direct deals with governments, according to six people familiar with the plan, the Times reported.
The Middle East has been the first to benefit from the Trump administration’s shakeup, with officials in the UAE and Saudi Arabia negotiating with the Trump administration over the past two months to reach an agreement that would provide stable access to AI chips, with a deal expected to be announced this week.
David Sacks, the White House AI czar, met with government officials and G42, an AI company in the UAE that Trump is visiting during his visit to the Middle East, and said the White House is working on an agreement that would allow the UAE company to access AI chips with limited oversight, and some of the chips would go to G42’s partnership with the U.S. company OpenAI, while others would go directly to G42, the New York Times reported on the 12th, citing a source familiar with the matter.
The Trump administration has been trying to make a “deal” that would allow hundreds of thousands of U.S.-designed AI chips to be sent to G42, an AI company in the UAE that the U.S. designed, and G42 has been investigated by the U.S. government for its past ties to China, and U.S. intelligence officials, unlike the White House, are “concerned” about the sale of AI chips to the UAE AI company because they are linked to military and surveillance technology development, the New York Times reported. The Trump administration's "AI chip high-value deal" allows the Saudi government and Saudi's new AI company Humain to access tens of thousands of semiconductors and technical support from AI chip maker Nvidia and AI chip competitor Advanced Micro Devices, and the agreement led to Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia.
The New York Times reported that one of the people interviewed added, "The deal is not yet final."
The US began a strategy of requiring technical support and licenses when purchasing AI chips during the Biden administration, and while Middle Eastern countries were dictatorships and were limited by concerns about future illicit trade with China, it signed advanced chip alliances with Japan and others, but the Trump administration appears to have broken away from this and shifted its target to pro-China countries. The New York Times reported that “the Trump administration’s embrace of ‘direct deals’ with Middle Eastern officials for AI chips appears to be aimed at strengthening U.S. ties in the region,” the people said, speaking on condition of anonymity because negotiations are ongoing.
“The approach marks a break with the Biden administration, which has resisted similar AI chip sales for fears that autocratic governments with strong ties to China could gain an advantage over the United States in developing cutting-edge AI models in the coming years.”
Sachs, the White House’s AI czar, has been working on this and other deals in the Middle East in the days leading up to Trump’s Middle East tour.
On Monday, Sachs posted a photo of himself on social media X with Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, chairman of AI company G42 and national security adviser for the United Arab Emirates, saying they had “discussed AI initiatives and opportunities.” “The United States must be the partner of choice for our friends and allies – or else others will fill the gap,” Char Sax wrote on X.
Sheikh Tahnoon, the UAE’s national security adviser and chairman of the C42 board, said in a post on X that the discussions were part of strengthening economic ties between the countries, and that “collaboration in cutting-edge technologies serves as a cornerstone for building a smart and sustainable digital future that meets the aspirations of future generations.”
G42 is leading the emirate’s efforts to build an AI industry and reduce its dependence on oil revenues. The company is controlled by Sheikh Tahnoon. It includes a $10 billion technology investment fund, Arabic AI models, a tech talent platform, a healthcare company, and a genome sequencing program.
The company has been demanding access to American chips for years, but negotiations with the Biden administration have been delayed due to concerns about relations with China. In recent years, U.S. intelligence agencies have warned that G42 is working with Chinese companies, including telecom giant Huawei, and that G42 could be a conduit for advanced U.S. technology to be diverted to China. G42 has denied any links to the Chinese government or military.
The Biden administration continued negotiating with G42 for security protections and a partnership with Microsoft before agreeing to sell the chips to G42 in 2024, and on April 16 announced a deal that would give Microsoft control of the chips to train and develop artificial intelligence models, and give G42 the right to sell Microsoft services that use the chips.
Regarding the 'AI deal' between Microsoft and the UAE, the New York Times reported on April 16, 2024, under the title, "Microsoft and Emirates AI Play Big Stake in Tech Cold War," that "Microsoft said it would invest $1.5 billion in G42, an Emirati company with ties to China," and that "the deal came as Washington and Beijing maneuvered to gain technological influence in the Persian Gulf."
The deal was later halted due to an investigation by the Biden administration, and G42 continued to pressure U.S. officials to demand more chips and expand its demand to operate them directly. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, also lobbied the U.S. government to approve more chip sales to the region. Altman had been working with Emirati officials to expand global computing power because the United States lacked computing power, and he wanted to increase the supply of chips and data centers because he believed OpenAI could build more powerful AI systems, the Times reported.
The April 2024 agreement authorizes Microsoft to sell G42 Microsoft services that use powerful AI chips used to train and fine-tune generative AI models, and in return, G42, which has been under surveillance in Washington because of its ties to China, agreed to use Microsoft’s cloud services and agree to a security agreement negotiated through detailed talks with the U.S. government.
The agreement at the time included a series of safeguards for AI products shared with G42, among other measures, including an agreement to exclude Chinese equipment from G42’s operations. Gina Raimondo, who was Biden’s commerce secretary, said, “When it comes to emerging technologies, you can’t be in both China’s camp and our camp,” and visited the Emirates twice to discuss security measures for the G42 partnership, the Times reported.
Microsoft President Brad Smith, who took a board seat at G42 in the UAE under the deal, said in an interview with the Times that the agreement “is a very unusual agreement that reflects the U.S. government’s deep concern about protecting intellectual property in AI programs,” adding that “we are very naturally concerned that our most important technologies are being protected by trusted American companies,” and expressed “a high level of trust” for G42.
“With Microsoft’s strategic investment, we are advancing our mission to deliver cutting-edge AI technologies at scale,” Peng Xiao, G42’s group CEO, said in a statement about the deal. Regarding Saudi Arabia’s $40 billion fund investment in AI, the New York Times reported on March 19 last year that “the Saudi government’s fund of nearly $40 billion to invest in artificial intelligence is the latest sign of a gold rush toward the technology that is beginning to reshape how we live and work,” and that “in recent weeks, representatives of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund have discussed potential partnerships with Andreessen Horowitz, one of Silicon Valley’s top venture capital firms, and other financiers.
” Saudi Arabia has strategized to make Saudi Arabia the world’s largest investor in artificial intelligence with its $40 billion AI technology fund, while Afghanistan in the Middle East has set out its goal of becoming an “AI powerhouse” with its sovereign wealth fund, which has more than $900 billion in assets.
The Times reported on March 19 that Saudi Arabia’s $40 billion goal would dwarf the typical amount raised by U.S. venture capital firms, and that only Japan’s SoftBank, long the world’s largest investor in startups, would surpass it.
MGX, an UAE investment firm, is an investor in OpenAI and last year joined a group of investors who poured $6.6 billion into the startup.
G42 requested about 200,000 AI chips in its partnership with Microsoft, and at least 500,000 chips that G42 would own and operate solely by 2026, a Biden administration official told the Times.
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